Barriers to Socio-Economic Integration of Persons with Disabilities Through Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Study in Morocco

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is often perceived as a pathway to empowerment for Persons with Disabilities (PWD), enabling them to achieve socio-economic inclusion through work adapted to their specific needs. However, these atypical entrepreneurs face significant barriers that hinder their empowerment and socio-economic integration. To identify these barriers, an exploratory quantitative study was conducted among PWD in the city of Fez, examining the psychological, physical, professional, institutional, and social dimensions of entrepreneurship in this population. The results reveal that PWD encounter multidimensional challenges. Psychologically, they often struggle with low self-confidence and a lack of resilience in the face of failure. Physically, chronic health issues and limited accessibility to infrastructure significantly constrain their ability to effectively manage entrepreneurial activities. Professionally, a lack of entrepreneurial skills and difficulties in accessing appropriate training programs are evident. Institutionally, restricted access to financing and professional networks further limits their entrepreneurial opportunities. Finally, social stigmatization and a lack of family support negatively impact their motivation and perseverance in pursuing entrepreneurship as a viable career path. To overcome these barriers, a multisectoral and partnership-based approach is recommended to foster an inclusive and supportive entrepreneurial environment. This approach should include the development of tailored training programs, the implementation of inclusive financing mechanisms and subsidies, and the strengthening of mentorship and professional networking opportunities for PWD entrepreneurs.